Eggs in Purgatory
Updated April 9, 2026

- Total Time
- 30 minutes
- Rating
- Comments
- Read comments
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Ingredients
- 2tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, more for drizzling on toast
- 2large cloves garlic, 1 thinly sliced and 1 halved
- 3anchovy fillets, minced (optional)
- Pinch of red-pepper flakes, more to taste and for serving
- 1(28-ounce) can diced tomatoes
- ½teaspoon fine sea salt, more to taste
- ¼teaspoon black pepper
- 1large sprig fresh basil or rosemary, or a pinch of dried rosemary
- 2tablespoons grated Parmesan, more for serving
- 1tablespoon unsalted butter, more to taste
- 6eggs
- Sliced crusty bread, for serving
- Small handful chopped basil or parsley, for garnish
Preparation
- Step 1
In a large skillet with a lid, heat oil over medium heat. Add the sliced garlic, anchovies and red-pepper flakes and cook just until the garlic turns golden brown at the edges, about 1 minute. Stir in tomatoes, salt, pepper and basil sprig, and turn the heat to medium-low.
- Step 2
Simmer, squashing tomato pieces with a wooden spoon or a potato masher, until the tomatoes break down and thicken into a sauce, 20 to 25 minutes. Stir in Parmesan, butter, salt and red-pepper flakes to taste.
- Step 3
Using the back of a spoon, make 6 divots into the tomato sauce, then crack an egg into each divot. Cover the pan and let cook until the eggs are set to taste, about 2 to 3 minutes for runny yolks. (If the pan is not covered, the eggs won't cook through, so don't skip that step.)
- Step 4
While the eggs are cooking, toast bread in a toaster or under the broiler. Rub warm toast with the cut garlic clove, drizzle with oil, and sprinkle with salt.
- Step 5
To serve, sprinkle eggs with more Parmesan and chopped herbs, then spoon onto plates or into shallow bowls. Serve with garlic toast and pass pepper flakes at the table.
Private Notes
Comments
For all of you “skipping the butter and Parmesan” - you’re ruining the dish. Also if you think it’s healthier cutting out all the fat and that maybe this will help with weight loss, sorry, wrong on both counts. Scientifically proven that fat doesn’t make you fat. Refined carbs and sugar are the real villains, neither of which are present in this recipe. If you’re cutting out essential ingredients, in essence you’re just creating your own dish. I’ll stick with the real thing, thanks.
Is this shakshuka with Parmesan?
It will help with the egg cooking to have them at ROOM Temperature. If they are cold, then there will be more trouble getting them cooked, even with a lid.
Hi! Eating a version of this while I type. Watched Melissa Clark's video and realized I was starving. Inspired by the recipe, made a spicy sauce with one fresh tomato and some tomato paste, lots of berbere and olive oil. Added leftover black beans and rice (was hungry!), cracked in one egg and garnished at the end with a big handful of cilantro. So delicious! Recommend making any riff on Eggs in Purgatory if you are hungry and do not have lots in the fridge. Filling, delicious! Thank you!
Do not cook tomato sauce in a cast iron skillet unless, like my mom’s, it has 50 years of seasoning. She cooked meat sauce for spaghetti all the time. Last year a restaurant served me Shakshuka in the cutest little Lodge cast iron dish…it tasted like tomato flavored metal. Yuk.
I used Trader Joe's diced fire-roasted tomatoes with chiles. I did not add additional red-pepper flakes and skipped the anchovies, but otherwise followed the recipe, using rosemary rather than basil. Very good and so fast. It went really well with homemade rosemary focaccia left over from previous day.
