Bo Kho (Vietnamese Braised Beef Stew)
Updated November 16, 2020
- Total Time
- 1½ hours
- Rating
- Comments
- Read comments
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Ingredients
FOR THE MARINADE
2 tablespoons Vietnamese fish sauce, such as Red Boat
1 tablespoon brown sugar
2 tablespoons grated fresh ginger
2 teaspoons Chinese 5-spice powder
½ teaspoon black pepper
FOR THE BRAISE
3 pounds beef chuck, cut into 1-inch cubes
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
6 large shallots or 1 medium red onion, thinly sliced
1 cup chopped tomato, fresh or canned
2 tablespoons grated fresh ginger (from a 2-inch piece)
3 garlic cloves, minced
3 tablespoons finely chopped lemongrass, tender center only
1 teaspoon kosher salt
½ teaspoon annatto powder (optional)
4 star anise pods
1 (2-inch) cinnamon stick, or substitute cassia bark
1 or 2 Serrano or Thai chiles, stem on, split lengthwise
1 ½ pounds medium carrots, peeled, cut into 2-inch chunks
½ cup thinly sliced scallions
1 cup cilantro sprigs, for garnish
½ cup mint leaves, for garnish
½ cup small basil leaves, preferably Thai, for garnish
Preparation
- Step 1
Make the marinade: Stir together fish sauce, sugar, ginger, 5-spice powder and pepper.
- Step 2
Put beef in a large bowl, add marinade and massage into meat. Let marinate for at least 15 minutes, or longer if time permits (may be wrapped and refrigerated overnight if desired).
- Step 3
Put oil in a Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot over medium-high heat. When oil is hot, fry the beef cubes in small batches, taking care not to crowd them, until nicely browned. When all beef is browned, return chunks to pot. Add shallots, stir to combine and continue cooking for 4 to 5 minutes, or until softened.
- Step 4
Add tomato, ginger, garlic, lemongrass, salt and annatto, if using, and stir well to coat, then add star anise, cinnamon and chile. Cover with 4 cups water and bring to a boil.
- Step 5
Reduce heat to a simmer, cover with lid ajar and cook for about 1 hour 15 minutes, or until fork-tender.
- Step 6
Add carrots to pot and cook 15 minutes more. Skim fat from surface of broth as necessary (or refrigerate overnight and remove congealed fat before reheating).
- Step 7
To serve, ladle into individual bowls. Garnish with scallions, cilantro, mint and basil.
Private Notes
Comments
This was very delicious. Thank you David for the recipe. My feedback would be: 1) Instead of mincing the lemongrass, just cut stalks into long pieces, smash with the back of a knife. 2) Place the lemongrass, star anise, cinnamon stick, and split pepper in a piece of tied cheesecloth, making it simple to extract when finished. 3) Forget rice, potatoes, etc. and go with the suggested crusty baguette!
I made this last night in my Instant Pot. I added another serrano (unnecessary), just two star anise pods, used lemongrass paste from a tube, and the whole can of tomatoes. The store was out of shallots, so I used red onion as suggested (faster and cheaper). Cooked it on the “Meat/Stew” setting (45 minutes, 15-minute release). Following a reader’s suggestion, I added bok choy at the end (will use more next time and maybe bamboo shoots and/or water chestnuts and/or Asian mushrooms?). Delicious!
I thought the dish needed a bit more punch and a bit more liquid for all the beef and carrots, so I reduced eight cups of beef stock to six (in lieu of the four cups of water). I also added about an eighth-cup of soy sauce. It was freakin' delicious! Will absolute save this one for another go-'round.
Followed recipe except used beef broth instead of water. Smashed lemongrass and put that along with star anise and cinnamon stick in a spice ball. I couldn’t find Thai basil so used one cube of Thai basil pesto that I made and froze using my home grown Thai basil which I added to the Dutch oven. After all ingredients were added I finished up in the oven at 325 for 2-3 hours. PERFECTION!!
Amazing. Great quick recipe. Have made multiple times. 5 stars, no subs.
We luved it and will make it again. I followed the recipe for the ingredients but changed how to cook it. Fundamentally this is a Vietnamese Boeuf Bourguignon so I took it off the stove top and put the Dutch Oven into the oven at 300 for a few hours. I took the cover off for about the last hour at 250. You know what to do. Thank you.

