Mashed Potatoes

Updated Dec. 29, 2025

Mashed Potatoes
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist:Simon Andrews. Prop Stylist: Christina Lane.
Total Time
About 45 minutes
Rating
4(3,873)
Comments
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Mashed potatoes are very forgiving, and with a good masher, hot potatoes and enough butter and salt, cooks can accommodate religionists of the fluffy style and partisans of the creamy and dense. Be openhanded with salt and butter but stingy with milk, which will flatten out the bright, earthy potato taste. You might also enjoy this video of the recipe that walks through a few variations. (And for everything you need to know to make perfect potatoes, visit our potato guide.)

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings
  • Salt
  • pounds potatoes (about 6 large potatoes), preferably a combination of russet (baking) potatoes and large Yukon Golds, or all Yukon Golds
  • 4tablespoons butter, more for dotting
  • cup whole milk
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

222 calories; 8 grams fat; 5 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 2 grams monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 34 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 2 grams sugars; 4 grams protein; 493 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a large pot, bring a gallon of water and 2 tablespoons salt to a boil over high heat. Peel and quarter potatoes and keep in cold water until ready to cook. (This can be done up to 4 hours in advance.) Add potatoes to boiling water and boil about 15 to 20 minutes, until soft; a knife should go in with almost no resistance. (It is better to overcook than to undercook.)

  2. Step 2

    In a saucepan or a microwave oven, heat butter and milk together until butter melts and mixture steams. Drain potatoes well and return to pot. Shake them around in the hot pan or over very low heat for a minute (you want dry potatoes). Using an extruding masher or a ricer, mash hot potatoes until smooth, about 2 minutes. Lightly mix in about half of hot butter mixture, just until blended. Taste for salt and add more butter mixture until seasoned to your liking.

  3. Step 3

    Stop here for fluffy potatoes. For creamy potatoes, keep stirring potato mixture, using a sturdy spoon to press it against sides and bottom of pot. Mix until dense and thick. For whipped potatoes, use a stand mixer to mash hot potatoes just until smooth, about 30 seconds. Add all the butter mixture and salt to taste, pulsing machine in short bursts at medium speed. When light and creamy, stop mixing immediately. (Potatoes can quickly become sticky.)

  4. Step 4

    To keep hot until ready to serve, transfer to serving bowl, dot top with butter, cover tightly and keep in a warm place, like the back of the stove. Potatoes will stay hot for at least 30 minutes. To keep longer, place covered bowl in a pan holding about an inch of gently simmering water. Before serving, mix well.

Tip
  • This recipe can be doubled, tripled and more.

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FAQS

  1. The time will vary depending on the size of the potato pieces. Rather than relying on a timer, check on the texture, which should be soft. The potato is ready when a butter knife slides into it with almost no resistance. Generally, that’s after 15 to 20 minutes of rapid boiling.  

Ratings

4 out of 5
3,873 user ratings
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Comments

I recommend taking the time to boil the spuds whole, with peels on. Quartering the potatoes results on absorption of a lot of water. If you peel after boiling the potatoes can better soak up the milk and butter and the water doesn't get in the way. :-).

This omits an essential step that Julia Moskin includes in the basic potato section: put the boiled and drained potatoes back in the pot and set them over low heat till they stop steaming, to dry them out. Without this, mashed potatoes tend to be gluey.
Also, it's easy to reheat mashed potatoes that have cooled off; just put them over medium heat and beat vigorously, maybe adding a little more hot milk if needed; works for refrigerated mashed potatoes too.

Instead of boiling potatoes in water, simmer them in mix of milk, lightly sauteed onions and/or garlic, and butter. Once the potatoes are soft, drain most of the liquid (it makes a terrific addition to creamy soup), then mash the potatoes while hot. As needed, add back the cooking milk, for the consistency you want. Yum!

I made this exactly as specified, with no preconceptions. I just wanted basic mashed potatoes and I they turned out just great. Used my Mom's old potato masher and a wooden spoon. I did add a touch more softened butter while I was mashing, but who doesn't like more butter?

I made these with some alternate potato that was available in a remote grocery store while on vacation in the country. Used an herbed butter. Forgot to soak them first, so only did that for about 5 minutes. Didn’t have a peeler available in the Airbnb where we stayed. Turned out amazing. For those of us who need a recipe to make something as simple as mashed potatoes (me), this one is indeed as forgiving as others said it is. Making it again now. So good.

This is a fantastic recipe. I didn’t even need the ricer - the masher delivered silky smooth potatoes that’s I’d refer to more as a purée. Second time making in two weeks- including yesterday for a dinner party. Big hit and oh so easy!

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