Cod Cakes
Updated February 27, 2024
- Total Time
- 1 hour, plus chilling
- Cook Time
- 1 hour
- Rating
- Comments
- Read comments
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Ingredients
4 peppercorns
1 bay leaf
1 lemon, cut into eighths
1 pound cod fillets, or other white flaky fish
2 tablespoons unsalted butter
2 ribs celery, trimmed, peeled and diced
1 medium-size yellow onion, peeled and diced
2 cloves garlic, peeled and minced
1 heaping tablespoon mayonnaise, homemade or store-bought
2 teaspoons Dijon mustard
2 eggs
1 ½ teaspoons kosher salt
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
2 teaspoons Old Bay seasoning, Lawry’s Seasoned Salt or 1 teaspoon paprika and 1 teaspoon red-pepper flakes, or to taste
1 ‘‘sleeve’’ unsalted saltine crackers, crushed, or 1 heaping cup panko bread crumbs
½ bunch parsley, roughly chopped
¼ cup neutral oil, like canola
Preparation
- Step 1
Fill a shallow, wide pan with high sides with about an inch of water, and set it over high heat. Add the peppercorns, bay leaf and 1 section of the lemon to the water, and allow it to come to a bare simmer. Place the fish into this poaching liquid, and cook, barely simmering, until the flesh has just begun to whiten all the way through, approximately 6 to 8 minutes. Using a wide spatula, carefully remove the fish from the water, and set aside to cool.
- Step 2
Empty the pan, and return it to the stove, over medium-high heat. Add the butter, and allow it to melt, swirling it around the pan. When the butter foams, add the celery, onions and garlic, and sauté, stirring often, until the vegetables soften and the onions turn translucent, then transfer them to a large bowl.
- Step 3
In a small bowl, mix together the mayonnaise, mustard, eggs, salt, pepper and seasoning salt (or paprika and hot-pepper flakes), then add this mixture to the bowl with the sautéed vegetables, pour the crushed saltines or bread crumbs over them and stir to combine. Add the parsley, and stir again.
- Step 4
Flake the cooked fish into the binding sauce carefully, keeping the flakes as whole as you can manage, then gather them into small balls, and form them into patties, 4-6 for a main course, 6-8 for an appetizer. Place them on a sheet pan or platter, cover loosely with plastic wrap and transfer them to the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes to set.
- Step 5
Set a large sauté pan over high heat, and add to it the neutral oil. When the oil is shimmering, remove the fish cakes from the refrigerator, and carefully sauté the patties until they are golden brown, approximately 4 to 5 minutes a side. Work in batches if necessary. (A small smear of mayonnaise on the exterior of the patties will give them a crisp crust.) Serve them alone, or with greens dressed in a lemony vinaigrette, with the remaining wedges of lemon.
Private Notes
Comments
Instead of frying I put the cakes on a parchment covered baking sheet , lightly oiled. Then I baked at 400 degrees until golden, about 12 minutes. Thus no problem of falling apart.
Thanks for writing, Jon, and sorry your cakes did not hold together. We tested the recipe six ways to Sunday. I can't tell you why yours failed. But I can tell you why it works! Next time you may want to increase the amount of time you leave them in the fridge to "set." Or you could always add another egg. I don't like mashed potatoes or minced fish in the patties; they lead to gumminess. It's better in my view to allow the eggs and cracker crumbs to do their jobs.
I have made a lot of fish cakes, but these were the best. Followed the recipe but poached fish early in the day and cooled completely. Flaked fish with fingers, then folded flakes into binding sauce by hand. Formed the cakes and refrigerated for a few hours. They held together beautifully. Smeared a dab of mayonnaise on each side before frying. Outsides were crispy and oil absorption was minimal. A bit more of a process than the usual, but worth it.
I froze after cooking as suggested by others. I’m not organized enough to think to thaw them in advance but I smeared a little bit of mayo on them from frozen and then baked about 35 min at 375° from frozen. Came out great. IMO the secret to getting the super satisfying crunch with every bite is to serve these over a light salad with a lemon dressing and fresh, homemade croutons. Those deliver the crunch I want every bite.
I froze 3 of the cod cakes as there are just the 2 of us. They came out delicious. What a pleasant surprise. I’m not sure I even like Cod. Wonders never cease. I fried them just as suggested with Mayonnaise spread liberally on top, on one side only. They may have been even better with some on the other side. Another great recipe!
Has anyone made really small cakes that might be served as a finger food for a party?

