Pan-Seared Fish With Citrus Pesto

Updated April 2, 2025

Pan-Seared Fish With Citrus Pesto
Bobbi Lin for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Eugene Jho.
Total Time
30 minutes
Rating
5(855)
Comments
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Genovese pesto isn’t the only pesto around: There are many regional variations, including a vibrant and light Sicilian version that stars citrus. This naturally vegan version doesn’t need cheese: The citrus provides acidity, and the umami comes from the capers and toasted nuts. Pistachios and almonds grow abundantly in Sicily, but walnuts or pine nuts also work. Feel free, generally, to adapt this base recipe, as you’ll find Italian citrus pestos made with anchovies, garlic, dried oregano, fennel fronds, dried chile and, yes, cheese. The pesto below eschews cheese as written — Italians historically don't mix seafood and cheese — which only adds to its versatility. Pair it with pasta and fish alike.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings

    For the Pesto

    • ½cup toasted pistachios or slivered almonds
    • 2teaspoons drained and rinsed capers
    • Kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal)
    • 2cups mint or basil leaves (or a combination)
    • 1tablespoon lemon, tangerine or grapefruit zest plus 3 tablespoons juice
    • cup extra-virgin olive oil, plus more as needed

    For the Fish

    • 4(6-ounce) fish fillets, such as arctic char, striped bass or salmon, skin on or off
    • Salt
    • Extra-virgin olive oil, for greasing
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

656 calories; 52 grams fat; 9 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 26 grams monounsaturated fat; 11 grams polyunsaturated fat; 10 grams carbohydrates; 5 grams dietary fiber; 1 gram sugars; 39 grams protein; 605 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    To make the pesto, add the pistachios, capers and 1 teaspoon salt to a food processor and process until coarsely chopped. Add the herbs, citrus juice and a pinch of salt and pulse until the herbs are finely chopped and the nuts are about the size of sesame seeds. Add the olive oil and pulse just until combined. Stir in 1 teaspoon of citrus zest. Taste, then continue to add more zest and salt until the pesto is citrusy and punchy. Thin with 2 to 3 more tablespoons of olive oil until it’s the consistency of a loose paste. Taste, and adjust seasonings as needed. (To use the pesto on pasta, see Tip.)

  2. Step 2

    To make the fish, season it all over with salt and oil. Working in batches if necessary, add the fish (skin-side down, if your fillets are skin-on) to a large (12-inch) nonstick skillet, then heat over medium. Cook until the flesh is opaque ¾ of the way up the sides, 6 to 12 minutes, depending on the thickness of the fish. If the fish is buckling, press it down with a spatula so it makes contact with the skillet. Flip and cook until cooked through, 1 to 2 minutes. Transfer to plates, skin-side up if serving skin-on fish, and eat with a spoonful of pesto.

Tip
  • To make pesto pasta, skip the additional 2 to 3 tablespoons oil and toss the thick pesto with cooked pasta and a little pasta cooking water. Leftovers keep for up to 3 days.

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Ratings

5 out of 5
855 user ratings
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Comments

What fish might typically be used in Sicily, for this? I somehow doubt salmon, char... so, just curious. Swordfish?

Made the pesto with pistachios and lemon and orange zest from our trees. Fresh and delicious. I might add anchovy next time for even more umami. Pan frying is a very simple way to cook a skin-on fish filet with surprisingly tasty results. We also tried the pesto on penne and it was yummy.

Absolutely delicious. I used mint but didn’t have quite enough so filled in with a little parsley and dill.

I'm a pesto lover and this one is fantastic! I used monkfish and couldn't stop eating the pesto with a spoon while the fish cooked. Used 1/2 basil and 1/2 mint. Cooking was a little trricky since the fish pieces were different thicknesses but it all came out great!

Made this last night with pistachio and basil, with cod fillets broiled. I went all out and made spaghetti with the pesto as well. First I used Meyer lemons for citrus but the pesto was a tad too sharp so ended up adding a splash of tangerine juice and it was perfect. I also didn’t have enough capers so added a tsp of sun dried tomato paste. Very adaptable and easy recipe

Help I’m finding this very bland. I’ve added extra zest. I used mint and basil and pistachios. Considering adding a little bit of vinegar. It just doesn’t have any thing interesting.

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