Haemul Pajeon (Seafood Scallion Pancakes)
Updated February 24, 2026

- Ready In
- 35 min
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Ingredients
1 cup all-purpose flour
¾ cup cold water
1 tablespoon soy sauce
¾ teaspoon kosher salt, such as Diamond Crystal, or scant ½ teaspoon fine salt
Pinch of freshly ground black pepper
1 whole squid (calamari; see Tip) or 4 squid tubes
8 jumbo shrimp
½ zucchini
6 scallions
6 to 7 tablespoons grapeseed or canola oil
Dipping sauce (optional; see Tip), for serving
Preparation
- Step 1
Sift the flour into a large bowl, then add the water. Whisk until no lumps remain, then add the soy sauce, salt and pepper, whisking until incorporated. Cover and refrigerate while preparing the other ingredients. (The batter can be refrigerated for up to 1 day.)
- Step 2
Cut the cleaned squid into bite-size pieces. Peel and devein the shrimp, then cut into small chunks. Cut the zucchini into matchsticks, then slice the scallions into 1-inch segments.
- Step 3
Add the calamari, shrimp, zucchini and scallions to the chilled batter and stir to coat.
- Step 4
In a 10- to 12-inch skillet (any kind), heat 2 tablespoons of the oil over medium-high until it begins to smoke. Scrape half of the batter into the pan and spread into a thin, even layer. Once the edge of the jeon begins to sizzle, reduce the heat to medium and cook until the bottom of the pancake is browned and evenly cooked, about 5 minutes. Slide the pancake onto a plate. (You’ll cook the second side next.)
- Step 5
Add another 1 to 1 ½ tablespoons of the oil to the pan to evenly coat. Heat until shimmering. Using the plate or a large spatula, gently flip the jeon raw side down back into the pan and cook, gently pressing it down so the uncooked side also becomes crunchy, about 3 minutes. Transfer the pancake to a towel-lined plate to drain. Repeat with the remaining batter.
- Step 6
Cut the jeon into serving pieces and serve piping hot, with the dipping sauce, if using.
If you buy a whole squid, clean it first by removing the head and innards. Discard the innards, head, ink sac and cartilage. Rinse the emptied tube and tentacles.
The chef Mingoo Kang likes to dip his haemul pajeon in onion jangajji, a soy sauce pickle that’s often included as banchan, the array of small side dishes served with a Korean meal, but here it’s more of a condiment, ideal for dipping and cutting through the richness of the delicious pancake. To make a quick version as a dipping sauce: Stir together 2 tablespoons water, 2 tablespoons soy sauce, 2 tablespoons white or rice vinegar, ½ tablespoon sugar and ⅓ cup finely sliced yellow onion.
Private Notes
Comments
I've made jeon many times and I have to emphasize that the water needs to be ice cold to make it hold the crispness properly.
@Will Hey Will! I recommend googling “squid” — not being facetious here. The word “calamari” refers to the food item, sort of like “pork”/“pig.” It’s true that a lot of this is arbitrary and just words, so I appreciate the question and admission of confusion. It’s not necessarily intuitive for sure. Enjoy, Eric p.s. You can also buy frozen “seafood mixes” at most grocery stores these days, for the squid element in this dish.
Not sure that I'm going to make fritters but I just learned about aehobak, Korean zucchini, from this article and have ordered the seeds for my garden. Tis the season to plan out one's garden!
I wish the zucchini had a weight attached. Half a zucchini is an imaginative measurement!! That being said, my attempt was still delicious without looking like even a distant cousin of that picture. PS: I used bay scallops; yum!!
Can you use crumbled eomuk in place of squid and shrimp?
That's a great idea!
I have used Bob’s Red Mill Potato Starch (flour) and agree with the ice cold water
