Poulet DG (Cameroonian Chicken and Plantains)

Updated February 26, 2026

Kelly Marshall for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Samantha Seneviratne. Prop Stylist: Paige Hicks.
Ready In
About 6½ hr
(2½ hr cooking; 4 hr marinating)
Rating
4(45)
Comments
Read comments

The full name of this dish is poulet directeur général, translated from French as “chicken for the director general” and known in English as CEO chicken because it was often reserved for high-ranking officials, business elites and important guests. This meal of chicken, plantains and vegetables bound in a fragrant tomato gravy was often a marker of privilege and exclusivity, and is now common in Cameroon and its diaspora. It came about after Cameroon’s independence from its colonial era, in 1960 from the French and 1961 from the British, and is a point of pride with its blend of flavors from Cameroon’s different regions. Soft and crunchy vegetables take on the flavor of the surrounding broth, as does poulet (chicken). However, the shining star is the resplendent plantain. When just-ripe ones are fried and added to the stew, they enhance it, leaving pockets of sugary caramelized morsels. Admittedly, this is hardly a fast-paced dish to put together, but the result can impress someone special, giving both pleasure and delight. You can substitute a range of produce from tender vegetables (such as bell peppers, eggplant, green beans and mushrooms) to firmer selections (such as carrots, parsnips, fennel or winter squash). Serve topped with fresh lemon zest and a scattering of fresh herbs, by itself or alongside steamed white rice.  

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings
  • 10 sprigs of fresh oregano, sage and rosemary (or any mix of of hearty herbs)

  • 2 fresh or dried bay leaves

  • 2½ pounds bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs or 2 whole Cornish game hens (about 1¼ pounds each)

  • Salt and black pepper

  • 1 small leek, white and pale green parts only, sliced

  • 4 celery stalks, chopped

  • 1 bunch scallions, trimmed and sliced

  • 1 (1-inch) piece of ginger, scrubbed and chopped

  • 5 garlic cloves, smashed and peeled

  • 1 scotch bonnet or habanero chile, stemmed, with seeds for spicy

  • 2 just-ripe plantains (yellow with black spots), both ends trimmed off, peeled and cut crosswise into ½-inch-thick coins

  • 1½ to 2 cups vegetable oil for frying plus ¼ cup

  • 1 tablespoon tomato paste

  • 1 teaspoon concentrated chicken bouillon paste (such as Better Than Bouillon), optional

  • 1 (14.5-ounce) can whole peeled tomatoes

  • 2 medium carrots, peeled and cut into ½-inch-thick coins

  • 2 medium red or any color bell peppers, cut into 1-inch pieces

  • Zest and juice of 1 lemon 

  • ½ cup fresh cilantro leaves and tender stems

  • Cooked rice, potatoes or yams, for serving

Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 to 6 servings)

66 grams carbs; 191 milligrams cholesterol; 1237 calories; 59 grams monosaturated fat; 17 grams polyunsaturated fat; 13 grams saturated fat; 95 grams fat; 1 gram trans fat; 15 grams fiber; 1445 milligrams sodium; 39 grams protein; 23 grams sugar

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Make a bouquet garni: Tie the oregano, sage, rosemary and bay leaves together using kitchen twine. If using Cornish hens, ask the butcher to cut them into quarters. Pat poultry pieces dry and season both sides generously with salt and pepper. 

    1. Step 2

      Set a large colander or sieve in a large bowl. Add the leek, celery and scallions. Fill the bowl with water, swish to loosen any dirt. Raise the colander to drain. Repeat several times until the water runs clear. (There is no need to dry them, as the residual water is useful in cooking the chicken.) 

    1. Step 3

      Make the marinade: Pulse the ginger, garlic and chile in a food processor to coarsely chop. Add the leeks, celery and scallions and pulse again for chopped but visible pieces of vegetables. 

    1. Step 4

      In a large bowl, toss the chicken with the marinade and add the bouquet garni. Cover to marinate in the refrigerator for at least 4 hours and up to 12 hours.

    1. Step 5

      While the chicken marinates, fry the plantains: Pour enough oil to come ½ inch up the sides of a heavy skillet. Heat the oil over medium-high, 5 to 6 minutes. Use a chopstick or a tiny piece of plantain to test the temperature of the oil: Tiny bubbles surrounding the chopstick indicate the oil is hot enough (or an instant-read thermometer should register 325 degrees). 

    2. Step 6

      Working in batches if necessary to avoid crowding, carefully drop the plantain pieces in the hot oil and fry until the bottoms are light golden and caramelized around the edges, 5 to 6 minutes. Flip each plantain and fry until the other side is golden brown, 4 to 6 minutes. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the plantains to a paper towel-lined plate to drain. The fried plantains can be covered and refrigerated for up to 3 days.

    3. Step 7

      Heat the oven to 375 degrees and place a rack low enough to fit a large ovenproof pot with a lid. Remove the chicken from the marinade, scraping off any bits of vegetable and set aside on a large plate. Reserve the marinade with its bouquet garni.

    4. Step 8

      Heat a large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot over medium. Add the remaining ¼ cup oil, then carefully add the reserved marinade. You will hear a loud sizzle. Season lightly with salt and pepper and cook, stirring occasionally, until any liquid evaporates and the vegetables fry and deepen in color from seafoam to darker green, 15 to 20 minutes. 

    5. Step 9

      Add the tomato paste, bouillon (if using) and 2 tablespoons water to help release the fond, or browned bits, from the bottom of the pot. Stir frequently until the oil begins to separate from the tomato paste and glisten and the mixture becomes almost jammy, about 5 minutes. Meanwhile, use your fingers to crush the whole tomatoes in their liquid in the can.

    6. Step 10

      Increase heat to medium-high and add the tomatoes with their juices. Add 1 cup water to the can to rinse it out and pour into the pot. Bring to a simmer. Cook until the sauce separates when the sauce looks almost chunky, about 15 minutes. 

    7. Step 11

      Add the chicken and gently turn to coat. Cover the pot with the lid and transfer to the oven. Cook until the chicken is warm and plump, 20 to 25 minutes. Remove the pot from the oven and turn the heat up to 450 degrees.

    8. Step 12

      Add the carrots, bell peppers, lemon juice and fried plantains. Stir gently to combine. Taste and season lightly with salt and pepper. Add enough water to loosen the broth (about ¼ cup) if needed.

    9. Step 13

      Return the pot to the oven, uncovered, and continue to cook until the liquid has reduced and the chicken has cooked through. The vegetables should be soft enough to collapse, about 30 minutes. 

    10. Step 14

      Remove from the oven. Pull out the bouquet garni by the string with tongs and discard. Taste for seasonings and adjust if necessary. Top with the lemon zest and cilantro. Serve over cooked rice, potatoes or yams.

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Comments

What are the odds? I was just searching to see if there was a restaurant in NYC where I could have this. I first tried this in Marseille two years ago and it was delicious. I went back everyday while I was in town.

If you cannot find plantains in your grocery store, Trader Joe’s has frozen cooked ripe plantains.

This looks delicious! I was a Peace Corps volunteer in Cameroon but never got to try this dish. The only thing missing is the Maggi seasoning. I can't imagine they would cook this in Cameroon without a dash of Maggi.

Delicious and hearty! Not a quick weeknight meal, but don’t be intimated by the time listed—most of that is for marinading. I used dried herbs because my grocery was out of fresh, and also swapped the habanero with a jalapeño for someone sensitive to heat, and it was a crowd pleaser.

@dan a well stocked Latin grocery has maggi, or definitely online!

This version is vibrant, balanced, and deeply satisfying. The layers of aromatics, peppers, and gentle heat create a sauce that feels both comforting and celebratory. It’s approachable enough for a weeknight yet impressive enough for guests. A beautifully written and thoughtfully developed recipe that captures the spirit of the dish. I did shortcut by using purchased maduros and cooking everything on the stove and with that - this could easily be a worknight, weeknight meal.

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