Mussakhan (Roast Chicken With Sumac and Red Onions)

Updated July 7, 2020

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Total Time
1 hour, plus 1 to 3 hours’ marinating
Rating
5(2,287)
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Among Palestinians, mussakhan is a beloved roast chicken dish, at once energetic and comforting. In this recipe, adapted from Yasmin Khan’s “Zaitoun: Recipes From the Palestinian Kitchen,” you’ll rub chicken thighs and drumsticks with spices, painting the skin a sumac-stained fuchsia. Marinate the meat with red onion for a few hours before roasting them in the oven, where the onions caramelize and absorb the chicken’s fragrant juices. It’s an ideal dish to share, one torn apart with your hands and topped with fried pine nuts, parsley and a generous dusting of sumac. Ms. Khan serves the chicken on toasted naan or taboon bread, which soak up the juices, but it's equally appealing alongside a salad or over a bed of rice. Mayukh Sen

Featured in: A Writer Describes Palestinian Cuisine, and the World Around It

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 2 pounds bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs and drumsticks

  • 1 large lemon, juiced (about 4 tablespoons)

  • 4 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for serving

  • 1 ½ tablespoons sumac, plus more for serving

  • 4 garlic cloves, crushed

  • ½ teaspoon ground cumin

  • ½ teaspoon ground allspice

  • ¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon

  • Sea salt and ground black pepper

  • 1 large red onion (about 1 pound), halved and thinly sliced

  • 2 tablespoons pine nuts

  • Naan or Arabic taboon bread, for serving

  • Coarsely chopped fresh parsley leaves, for serving

Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

16 grams carbs; 209 milligrams cholesterol; 579 calories; 19 grams monosaturated fat; 8 grams polyunsaturated fat; 8 grams saturated fat; 38 grams fat; 4 grams fiber; 887 milligrams sodium; 44 grams protein; 6 grams sugar

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Slash the flesh of each piece of chicken diagonally a few times, around ¾ inch apart, and then place the meat in a large bowl or plastic container. Add the lemon juice; 3 tablespoons olive oil; 1 ½ tablespoons sumac; the garlic, cumin, allspice and cinnamon; and 1 ½ teaspoons salt and ¼ teaspoon pepper. Rub the mixture into the meat. Add the red onion and toss to coat. Cover and transfer to the refrigerator to marinate, 1 to 3 hours.

  2. Step 2

    When you are ready to cook the chicken, heat the oven to 375 degrees. Transfer the meat, onion slices and any juices to a baking sheet and roast until the juices run clear when the chicken pieces are pierced at their thickest part, about 40 minutes. Once the chicken is cooked, cover the baking sheet tightly in foil and set aside while you prepare the toppings.

  3. Step 3

    In a small skillet, cook the pine nuts in the remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil over low heat, stirring occasionally, until golden brown, about 2 minutes, then transfer to a paper towel to drain.

  4. Step 4

    To serve, heat the naan or taboon bread in the oven until toasted and warmed and transfer to a platter. Arrange the chicken and red onion on top. Finish with a smattering of pine nuts, sumac and chopped parsley. Drizzle any remaining roasting juices so they soak into the bread, then drizzle with a little more olive oil.

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Ratings

5 out of 5
2,287 user ratings
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Comments

I've made this several times since it was first posted to NYT. It's a winner in our household. Great use of dark-meat chicken ( thighs and/or legs ). The only quibble I have with the recipe ( posted by others ) is with the cooking temp. Finally figured out that baking the chicken uncovered at 425 F is the way to go. Two pounds of bone-in chicken prepared in a 10-inch cast iron skillet is done after 35 minutes. I set a timer for 20 minutes, and rotate the pan once during cooking.

DELICIOUS, easy and fast. Great recipe! I used 1 lb. of boneless skinless chicken thighs in lieu of the 2 lbs. of bone-in, and then followed the recipe exactly, though it took a shorter time to cook because the thighs were boneless. This is a keeper recipe!

This recipe—inexpensive, easy to prepare and wonderfully flavored—might easily make it onto people's rota. And, if you can find some really nice naan it could be a great dinner party dish. The problem with the recipe is the cooking instructions are not right. Disbelieving them I tried 400 degrees (watching carefully after 30 minutes). Next time, I will see what happens at 425 degrees.

We had this recipe last night. It was easy and good. We will keep this one in our rotation. We took someone's advice and put it in a 425 oven. At 35 minutes it was done. I think the only change I would make for next time is to use boneless thighs and adjust cooking time.

I used a spatchcocked whole chicken (I'm cheap) and rather than cut, spread rub between meat and skin. Cooked on top of head of garlic cut in half w/ potatoes and carrots around. I had to play with the cooking times (too short at that temp plus oven whacky). Used shallots (on hand) instead of red onion. Delicious, will definitely do again. As a side benefit, the roast chicken was fantastic in "Gratitude Chicken and Celery Rice"--added a wonderful brightness to the dish.

A keeper. Roasted at 425 for 30 minutes and it was perfect (bone in thighs and legs). Make sure to layer the naan under the chicken, when serving since the naan will absorb the drippings and be perfect. Don't be bashful about upping the onion.

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Credits

Adapted from “Zaitoun: Recipes From the Palestinian Kitchen” by Yasmin Khan (W.W. Norton, 2019)

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