Hoppin’ John

Updated Dec. 29, 2025

Hoppin’ John
Kate Sears for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Monica Pierini.
Total Time
1 hour 45 minutes, plus overnight soaking
Rating
4(2,555)
Comments
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In her cookbook, “Jubilee: Recipes from Two Centuries of African American Cooking,” Toni Tipton-Martin writes about the Carolina lowcountry tradition of the dish Hoppin’ John, as recorded in the “Penn School & Sea Islands Heritage Cookbook.” The dish was described as brown field peas cooked with rice to be eaten for good luck throughout the year. In African American communities, the tradition of eating rice and cowpeas dates to a celebration on Dec. 31, 1862, Freedom’s Eve. On that day, enslaved Africans congregated in churches in the south, eager to hear the news that the Emancipation Proclamation had set them free. The tradition of eating peas and rice for the new year is now deeply held across cultures throughout the United States and ties to centuries-old folklore that might just lead to better health, prosperity and maybe, just maybe, a bit more luck. —Kayla Stewart

Featured in: Tracing the Origins of a Black American New Year’s Ritual

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Ingredients

Yield:8 servings
  • 1pound dried black-eyed peas, picked over for stones, rinsed, soaked in water overnight, and drained
  • ¾pound salt pork or bacon, cut into ¼-inch dice
  • 1small onion, chopped
  • 2large garlic cloves, minced
  • 6cups chicken stock, store-bought or homemade
  • ½cup diced (¼-inch) ham (2½ ounces)
  • ½teaspoon red-pepper flakes
  • Fine salt and black pepper
  • 1cup long-grain rice
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

546 calories; 38 grams fat; 14 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 18 grams monounsaturated fat; 5 grams polyunsaturated fat; 37 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 5 grams sugars; 12 grams protein; 1507 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Soak the black-eyed peas in cold water overnight, then drain when ready to cook.

  2. Step 2

    In a large saucepan, cook the salt pork over medium-high heat, stirring occasionally, until crisp and the fat is rendered, about 6 minutes. Add the onion and garlic and cook until just translucent, about 3 minutes. Stir in the chicken stock, drained black-eyed peas, ham, red-pepper flakes, 1 teaspoon salt and ¼ teaspoon black pepper. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat, cover, and simmer over medium-low heat, skimming any foam that rises to the surface, until tender, about 1 hour.

  3. Step 3

    Taste and season with more salt as desired. Stir in the rice. Cover and return the pot to a simmer over high heat. Reduce the heat to maintain a gentle simmer, cover and cook until the rice is tender, about 20 minutes longer. Remove from the heat and let stand, covered, 5 minutes, then serve.

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4 out of 5
2,555 user ratings
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Comments

My southern mother made black-eyed peas, ham, mustard greens and corn bread religiously every New Year’s Day. After her six kids were grown, she called each of us to make sure we’d had a bite of each to insure robust health, prosperity and good fortune throughout the year. I make a version of this meal every January 1st for my family and though my mother has been gone for twenty years, I’ll anticipate hearing the phone ring all day long.

There’s no reason why hoppin’ john can’t be vegetarian. Use vegetable stock and season with some smoked paprika. Black eyed peas from Ranch Gordo are the bean of choice in my house for hoppin’ john.

No need to add fake vegetarian/vegan "meat" - just saute some onion, garlic and chili pepper flakes in olive oil before you add the peas and water/vegetable stock. Poor folks - White and Black - often cook dried beans or peas without meat because they cannot afford it, not because they abhor meat. Dried beans or peas cooked without any meat is a staple of Mexico as well.

This would be a wonderful recipe, except for the teaspoon of salt added in Step 2. Way, way over the top, and ruins an otherwise delicious dish. Given the salt pork, broth and ham, any additional salt at this point is uncalled for. If you need more salt, add it at the end. A serious disappointment.

I had the same experience. I think that it is because the recipe calls for either bacon or salt pork, yet fails to adjust the amount of added salt when using the latter. It was almost too salty to eat. I'll make it again, but either use bacon and a teaspoon of salt or salt pork with no added salt.

Even my legume skeptical family members enjoyed this.

This was so delicious. As others have mentioned, I cooked the rice separately. Also, I cooked everything in an instant pot, and it came out perfectly. 17 minutes on high pressure with a 15 minute natural release. Vent after 15 minutes, stir, and serve over white rice. Delicious!

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Credits

Recipe adapted from “Jubilee: Recipes From Two Centuries of African American Cooking” by Toni Tipton-Martin (Clarkson Potter, 2019)

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