Dubai Chocolate

Updated Jan. 28, 2025

Dubai Chocolate
Linda Xiao for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Yossy Arefi.
Total Time
1 hour 45 minutes
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
25 minutes, plus at least 1 hour’s chilling
Rating
4(396)
Comments
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This crunchy, creamy stuffed chocolate bar, created by Sarah Hamouda, has charmed sweet tooths worldwide. Inspired by her favorite childhood dessert, Mrs. Hamouda called her creation “Can’t Get Knafeh of It” and began selling it through her online store FIX Dessert in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. As it went viral globally, it became known as “Dubai Chocolate” and inspired many to create their own versions at home. And it’s easy to understand why — the confection is a dreamy combination of pistachio cream and delicate shredded phyllo encased in a snappy shell of silky chocolate. This rendition joins the many homespun recipes from near and far, and includes an exceptionally rich homemade pistachio filling with the ideal balance of salty-sweetness, and an approachable technique to tempering chocolate that anyone can accomplish. (You’ll need silicone chocolate molds and a pastry brush to make this recipe; see the Tips for more details.) And while you understandably may want to keep all four bars to yourself, they do wrap up beautifully for an elegant and impressive gift.

Featured in: How Dubai Chocolate Took Over the World

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Ingredients

Yield:Makes 4 large chocolate bars
  • 2¾ cups/340 grams roasted salted shelled pistachios
  • ½cup/100 grams granulated sugar
  • ½cup/120 milliliters olive oil
  • 2teaspoons vanilla extract
  • 2teaspoons kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal)
  • 1tablespoon tahini, stirred well if separated
  • 4tablespoons/57 grams unsalted butter
  • 4cups/200 grams lightly packed roughly chopped kataifi, thawed overnight in the refrigerator if frozen (see Tips)
  • 18ounces/570 grams chopped milk or semisweet chocolate, or 3 heaping cups chocolate chips
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Make the pistachio cream: In a food processor, combine the pistachios, sugar, olive oil, vanilla and salt. Process until it becomes a creamy nut butter, stopping and scraping down the sides of the food processor with a spatula as you go to ensure a uniform mixture. The pistachio mixture will progress from chopped nuts to a thick nut paste, then finally transform into a silky, slightly thin nut butter consistency; this takes about 6 minutes.

  2. Step 2

    Add the tahini and process until fully incorporated, about 30 seconds more. Keep the mixture at room temperature while you make the rest of the filling.

  3. Step 3

    Toast the kataifi: In a large high-sided skillet or large pot over medium heat, melt the butter. When it starts to bubble, add the chopped kataifi and cook, stirring frequently and breaking up any unbrowned clumps, until it is evenly crisp and golden brown, about 15 minutes. Transfer to a large plate and let cool completely, about 10 minutes. Once cooled, combine the toasted kataifi with the pistachio cream in a large bowl, mixing with a spatula until fully combined. Keep it at room temperature while you work with the chocolate.

  4. Step 4

    Melt the chocolate: Set a medium heatproof bowl over a pot of simmering water. Add half the chocolate to the bowl and heat, stirring occasionally, until melted. (Alternatively, melt chocolate in a microwave-safe bowl, microwaving in 15-second increments and stirring well between intervals, until smooth.)

  5. Step 5

    Once the chocolate in the bowl is fully melted, transfer the bowl to a work surface. (Keep the pot of hot water covered in case it’s needed later.) Working with a small handful at a time, begin adding the unmelted chocolate, stirring constantly until each addition is fully melted before adding more. (This process of melting chocolate and then stirring in unmelted chocolate is tempering, and is essential for creating chocolate bars with shine and snap.)

  6. Step 6

    Assemble the chocolate bars: Place four 6-by-3-by-1-inch silicone chocolate bar molds on a sheet pan so it’s easy to transfer them in and out of the fridge. Working with one chocolate bar mold at a time, place ¼ cup melted chocolate in a mold; using a pastry brush or the back of a small spoon, paint the inside of each mold with the chocolate, completely covering the bottom and sides. Transfer the molds to the fridge until the chocolate is hard, at least 30 minutes.

  7. Step 7

    Once the chocolate is fully set, remove the molds from the fridge. Divide the filling evenly among the molds (about ¾ cup loosely packed filling per mold). Smooth the filling out with a spatula to fill the molds almost to the tops in an even layer, and transfer to the fridge until the kataifi mixture has firmed up slightly, about 10 minutes.

  8. Step 8

    Give the remaining melted chocolate a stir (if it’s become too thick to stir, set the bowl over the pot of water over low heat, stirring until easily spreadable, or microwave in 5-second intervals, stirring in between intervals). Pour the remaining chocolate on top of the bars, dividing evenly. Using an offset spatula or the flat side of a knife, spread the chocolate out to cover the entire surface of the filling in a smooth, even layer. Scrape any excess chocolate off the tops of the molds with the spatula or knife. This will ensure clean edges on the bars when you unmold them.

  9. Step 9

    Return the chocolate bars to the fridge and chill until hard, 30 to 45 minutes. To unmold, gently pull the silicone away from each bar and pop them out one by one. Enjoy right away, or wrap the bars individually to keep in the fridge for up to 3 weeks. Enjoy them chilled or let them come to room temperature before snapping into one.

Tips
  • Kataifi, a shredded variety of phyllo, is also known and labeled as kadayif or knafeh dough, and is commonly available in the refrigerated or freezer section of Middle Eastern grocery stores. If frozen, thaw it overnight in the refrigerator before use.
  • To make four chocolate bars at once, you’ll need four 6-by-3-by-1-inch silicone chocolate molds (note that some varieties of molds yield two bars each). Alternatively, it’s possible to make the chocolates in two batches, rewarming the melted chocolate as needed per the instructions in Step 7. You also will need a pastry brush to coat the molds with chocolate. An offset spatula is helpful for smoothing out the chocolate, but you can use a regular spatula or the flat side of a knife if you don’t have one.

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Ratings

4 out of 5
396 user ratings
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Comments

Hats off to those who make this! I think I'd rather book a flight to Dubai.

I think it really needs to be pointed out that while the ingredients list chocolate chips as a possible ingredient, due to the stabilizers in chocolate chips, it's all but impossible to temper them as instructed in 5 and they will only yield a very soft chocolate 'bar.'

Now I'm wondering if I can make a Dubai chocolate layer cake... this looks so yummy, thank you!

I wonder how long would these bars last in the fridge? We want to make them as Christmas gifts.

I was reluctant to try this because of all the comments that it took hours and hours. I cut the recipe in half to give it a test run. It took me a little over an hour- cleanup was at least that long as I dirtied so many pans and bowls and countertops. Here is my feedback: I used semisweet chocolate but will use milk chocolate in future versions I would use a mold for a single bar rather than one with eight small compartments- the mold I used had both. The single bar came out beautifully, the compartmentalized one not so much Make your own pistachio cream! It was easy and absolutely beautiful and delicious! I can’t imagine eating one of these because they are rich, but they’d make great gifts

I used dark and it was perfect but this time I will cut by 1/5 the amount of kenafe . I was a little too dry

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Credits

By Caroline Schiff

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