Smoked Salmon Without a Smoker

Updated Oct. 17, 2025

Smoked Salmon Without a Smoker
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Hadas Smirnoff.
Total Time
About 3 to 4 days
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
5 minutes, plus 3 to 4 days' chilling
Rating
4(34)
Comments
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Cold-smoking salmon is a time-honored tradition in Indigenous communities in Alaska and the Pacific Northwest, as well as other cold regions where wild salmon runs. The days-long process of infusing the fish with wood smoke without heating it is a tricky one that requires a smokehouse. To replicate the subtle smokiness and tender chew, this recipe cures the fish using a dry brine seasoned with coffee beans, smoked paprika and mezcal, ingredients that bear the scent of fire. A fillet of uniform thickness will yield a consistent firmness, while a tapered one will have thin ends that become like jerky. If you’re concerned about uncooked salmon, you can start with flash-frozen fish, thawing it thoroughly and patting it dry before curing, or you can cook the salmon after it’s been cured.

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Ingredients

Yield:12 to 18 servings
  • 3tablespoons whole coffee beans
  • 2cups plus 1 tablespoon packed brown sugar, divided
  • 2teaspoons smoked paprika
  • 1cup kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal)
  • 1whole (2- to 2 ½-pound) side salmon fillet, preferably wild, rinsed and patted very dry
  • 3tablespoons mezcal
  • 1tablespoon maple syrup
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (16 servings)

171 calories; 3 grams fat; 1 gram saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 1 gram monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 29 grams carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 28 grams sugars; 5 grams protein; 134 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Put the coffee beans on a cutting board and press a heavy skillet firmly against them to crack them each into 2 to 3 pieces. It’s OK if some remain whole. Transfer to a medium bowl and add the 2 cups brown sugar, the paprika and the salt. Stir until evenly mixed.

  2. Step 2

    If you have a FoodSaver or Cryovac, this is the time to use it. Cut a bag a few inches longer than the length of the salmon and seal one end. Spread one-third of the sugar mixture in the bag to match the shape of the salmon and place the fish on top. Cover evenly with the rest of the sugar mixture, then drizzle the mezcal on top. Suction the air out of the bag and seal. Alternatively, place two large overlapping sheets of plastic wrap on a half sheet pan. Spread one-third of the sugar mixture over the plastic wrap, place the salmon on top and cover with the remaining sugar mixture, then drizzle on the mezcal. Cover tightly with the plastic wrap, then wrap again in another large sheet of plastic wrap. Place on a sheet pan and weigh down the top with a large skillet.

  3. Step 3

    Let the salmon cure in the refrigerator, turning it every 8 to 12 hours, until the thin end feels very stiff and the thick end feels very firm, 24 to 48 hours. The timing depends on the thickness of the salmon, but the flesh should feel tight when pressed.

  4. Step 4

    Unwrap the fish and rinse it well, picking off any coffee bits. Pat very dry. You can, at this point, thinly slice and serve the salmon like gravlax. If you prefer a firmer texture, continue by placing the fillet on a rack fitted in a sheet pan and refrigerate uncovered for 24 to 36 hours. It needs to be uncovered so that a pellicle, or thin, shiny sheen, forms on the surface.

  5. Step 5

    Mix the maple syrup with the remaining tablespoon brown sugar until the sugar is almost dissolved. Brush evenly over the salmon and refrigerate for another 24 hours, brushing with any syrup that has dripped off after 12 hours.

  6. Step 6

    The salmon should be firm and shiny. Brush it with any syrup drippings one last time, then slice at an angle, cutting the meat off from the skin to enjoy chewy slices on their own or draped over bagels with cream cheese or any other way smoked salmon would be eaten. The fish also can be steamed, poached, baked, broiled, grilled or cooked in any other way until tender and hot. Any leftover uncooked salmon can be wrapped tightly in plastic (or, ideally, vacuum sealed) and refrigerated for up to 1 week or frozen for up to 3 months.

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4 out of 5
34 user ratings
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Comments

Right. Place a couple of tablespoons of Morton kosher salt in the bottom of a glass baking dish. Pour some liquid smoke [Wright's?] over the salt so it can spread over the dish. Lay the salmon over the dish so it is in contact with the salt/smoke. Cover with plastic wrap. Turn fish over after two days. It will be ready on day 4.

Yes! I tried scotch and bourbon as well. Both work though neither imparts quite as smoky a scent as mezcal.

Can I use peaty scotch instead of Mezcal?

BTW, cold smoke comes from hot smoke that's been transferred to a different container to cool off the smoke in a cool environment. I have set it up with a hot smoker and a clothes dryer heat diverter as a chimney, delivering the smoke to another container where my brining fish is. Presto. Of you can add liquid smoke if it doesn't bother you.

There's a big difference between hot-smoked and cold-smoked salmon. The temperature of the smoke is the difference. Hot smoked is cooked and it can come out tougher and can even be jerky. It's cooked salmon with smoke (usually a fruit or nut wood to create smoke). Gravlax is brined salmon, uncooked except for the brine, which usually has at least some sugar and mostly salt (this recipe reverses that ratio). If you take gravlax and add cold smoke, you get cold smoked salmon!

What other fish could be used for this recipe? Thanks

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