Chukchuk (Coconut Caramel Clusters)

Updated Dec. 9, 2025

Chukchuk (Coconut Caramel Clusters)
Kelly Marshall for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Roscoe Betsill. Prop Stylist: Sarah Smart.
Total Time
45 minutes, plus cooling
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
35 minutes, plus cooling
Rating
4(31)
Comments
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Named chukchuk or shukshuk for the prickly nature of their dried shredded coconut bits, these clusters are common anywhere fresh coconuts are easy to find. The best versions are made fresh and delivered as gifts, from grandmother or other relatives with the patience and skill required to complete the process that starts with fresh coconut. But modern versions are also found on the busy streets of Lagos, Nigeria, sold by vendors as a snack. Unlike the originals, this recipe uses  large unsweetened, dried coconut flakes, enrobed in a caramel that’s spiced with nutmeg, black pepper and clove. Introducing other ingredients to hot caramel can cause it to become crumbly and brittle, so proceed with caution and keep the pot over a low flame. And remember: Each spice will add an element that recalls the warmth of the holidays, and expresses, to anyone it's made for, how it was made with care and love.

Featured in: 3 Easy Holiday Snacks to Kick Off Any Holiday Party

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings (about 15 pieces)
  • tablespoons unsweetened coconut oil, plus more for as needed
  • 1scant cup/180 grams sugar, plus a bit more to taste
  • ¼ cup/78 grams honey
  • ½teaspoon fine sea salt 
  • ¼teaspoon ground black pepper
  • ¼teaspoon ground cloves
  • ¼teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • 4cups/220 grams large unsweetened coconut flakes
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

322 calories; 20 grams fat; 18 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 1 gram monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 37 grams carbohydrates; 5 grams dietary fiber; 32 grams sugars; 2 grams protein; 145 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Set a rack in the center of the oven and heat oven to 325 degrees. Line a baking sheet with a silicone mat or parchment. Brush the edges and surface with enough oil to lightly coat. Set aside.

  2. Step 2

    Place a large stainless steel or nonstick skillet over medium heat. Add the sugar, honey and 2 tablespoons water to the skillet. Using a spatula, stir to combine, then cook, lifting the skillet and swirling it over the flame, until the sugar dissolves into a smooth syrup and the syrup begins to simmer, 3 to 4 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    Reduce the heat to low and continue to cook, swirling the pan over the heat to evenly distribute the color and keep the syrup a pale golden brown, about 6 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Keep the syrup on low, and add the salt, black pepper, cloves and nutmeg. Add 2 tablespoons water along the edge of the skillet to dissolve any crystallized sugar. Swirl the skillet over low heat, add the coconut flakes and, using the spatula, toss the coconut flakes with the sugar to fully coat. (The sugar will again crystallize.) Continue to cook over low heat until the syrup melts and the coconut flakes are sticky and enrobed in caramel, about 5 minutes.

  5. Step 5

    Lightly oil a ¼ cup measuring cup, and pack loosely with the mixture. Drop clusters about ½ inch apart on the prepared baking sheet, lightly pushing any pieces that fall away back into its pile.

  6. Step 6

    Transfer to the oven. Cook, rotating the sheet once without moving the clusters. A few will be a dark golden brown, and they’ll spread and develop lacy skirts, 10 to 11 minutes. Remove, allow to cool and set completely, 20 minutes.

  7. Step 7

    Cut 2-inch squares of wax paper or lightly greased parchment. Store the clusters, once they’re completely cool, between squares of the waxed paper or parchment in an airtight container for up to 7 days.

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Ratings

4 out of 5
31 user ratings
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Comments

Thank you for flagging. We've adjusted the description to reflect that the recipe uses cloves, not cinnamon.

The description mentions that this recipe uses cinnamon but it does not appear in the ingredients list—cloves do. Cinnamon and clove have very different flavor profiles. Can this error be amended?

Delicious, delicate, crunchy, festive, super easy. We loved these and will make them again!

These are rich and big - I cut the size down from 1/4 cup to half that. Also I liked them on the more toasty side so let them cook a few minutes longer.

Followed the recipe to the letter. Found these to be too sweet. The flavors didn’t really work together. Texture is off-putting. Don’t bother.

What a waste of good ingredients. The result was a jaw breaking concoction that would only delight a dentists pockets. They smelled delicious but I could not in good conscience even gift them as they were a sure path to cracked teeth.

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