Date Caramel Babka

Updated December 17, 2025

Andrew Bui for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Kaitlin Wayne.
Ready In
2 ¼ hrs, plus at least 3 hrs proofing
Rating
5(46)
Comments
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A buttery, enriched babka swirled with a sweet date caramel may sound like an ambitious baking project, but this one is extremely doable. Dates, soaked in hot water until tender, get blended with butter, cinnamon and brown sugar until a spreadable paste forms. The mixture resembles a nutty caramel that turns irresistibly gooey once baked. The babka dough comes together without the need for a stand mixer — just a bit of elbow grease. For a tender texture and sweet sheen, the date-swirled loaf is drizzled with sugar syrup right after baking. Pair with a cup of hot coffee or cold milk for the perfect morning treat. (Watch Carolina Gelen make this recipe in this video.)

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Ingredients

Yield:8 to 12 servings

For the Babka Dough

  • 1 ½ teaspoons/5 grams active dry yeast 

  • ⅔ cup/160 grams lukewarm whole milk 

  • 3 tablespoons/38 grams granulated sugar 

  • 3 large egg yolks 

  • 1 tablespoon vanilla extract 

  • ¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon 

  • 2 cups and 3 tablespoons/275 grams bread flour, plus ¼ cup/30 grams, plus more for rolling 

  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal) 

  • Sunflower or grapeseed oil, for greasing your hands and the bowl 

  • 5 tablespoons/70 grams unsalted butter, cut into pieces, at room temperature 

For the Date Caramel

  • 180 grams Medjool dates (about 10 large), pitted

  • Boiling water, as needed

  • ½ cup/100 grams dark brown sugar 

  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal)

  • ¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon 

  • 5 tablespoons/70 grams unsalted butter, at room temperature 

For the Egg Wash

  • 1 large egg 

For the Syrup

  • 3 tablespoons/40 grams granulated sugar 

Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 to 12 servings)

75 grams carbs; 105 milligrams cholesterol; 852 calories; 11 grams monosaturated fat; 32 grams polyunsaturated fat; 12 grams saturated fat; 58 grams fat; 3 grams fiber; 421 milligrams sodium; 10 grams protein; 31 grams sugar

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

    1. Step 1

      Make the babka dough: In a medium bowl, combine the yeast and lukewarm milk. Add the granulated sugar, yolks, vanilla and cinnamon, and whisk until combined.

    2. Step 2

      Add the 2 cups and 3 tablespoons/275 grams bread flour and sprinkle with the salt; gently stir the salt in the flour to evenly distribute. Stir everything until a shaggy dough is formed.

    3. Step 3

      Using a bench scraper, dump the dough on your work surface. Lightly oil your hands and knead the dough to bring it together. (The dough will be very sticky.)

    4. Step 4

      Add the room temperature butter on top. Squeeze the dough and butter together to incorporate. (Yes, the dough will still be sticky!)

    5. Step 5

      Sprinkle the remaining ¼ cup/30 grams flour on top of the sticky dough. Lightly oil your hands and start kneading until the dough looks smooth, feels easy to handle and can easily be shaped into a ball, 5 to 7 minutes. At first, the dough will feel sticky, but it will slowly get less and less sticky as you knead. Use a bench scraper to lift the dough off the work surface in the beginning as you work.

    6. Step 6

      Lightly oil the mixing bowl. Add the dough, cover with plastic wrap and let rise for 1 ½ to 2 hours, in a warm spot, until the dough has almost doubled.

    7. Step 7

      While the dough rises, make the date caramel: To a medium heatproof bowl, add the dates. Cover the dates with boiling hot water and set aside until the dates have softened, 10 to 15 minutes. Drain the dates and give them a squeeze to get rid of any excess liquid. Using a food processor, blend the dates into a smooth paste.

    8. Step 8

      Return the date paste to the medium bowl, add the sugar, salt and cinnamon, and mix until combined. Add the butter and vigorously mix until combined; set aside.

    9. Step 9

      Assemble the babka: Lightly flour your work surface, dump the dough onto the surface and roughly shape it into a rectangle. Using a lightly floured rolling pin, roll the dough into a 12-by-14 ½-inch rectangle that is about 1 centimeter thick.

    10. Step 10

      Using a spatula, evenly spread the date caramel all over the surface of the dough. Starting with one of the long sides of the dough, tightly roll the dough into a 14 ½-inch-long log.

    11. Step 11

      If the dough feels greasy and soft at this point, chill the dough log on a baking sheet lined with parchment in the fridge for 10 to 15 minutes.

    12. Step 12

      Lightly grease an 8-by-4-inch loaf pan with oil and line it with parchment. (A larger loaf pan will work as well.) Using a sharp knife or bench scraper, split the dough in half lengthwise, forming two strips of stuffed swirly dough. Twist the two strips of dough together 2 or 3 times to form a chunky loaf.

    13. Step 13

      Place the dough in the loaf pan and cover with plastic wrap. Let rise for 1 ½ to 2 hours, until almost doubled in size. Chill the loaf in the fridge for 10 to 15 minutes, or until the caramel filling is firm to the touch.

    14. Step 14

      Heat the oven to 375 degrees.

    15. Step 15

      Make the egg wash: In a small bowl, crack the egg. Add 2 tablespoons water and whisk to combine. Using a pastry brush, or your fingers, brush the egg wash all over the babka surface.

    16. Step 16

      Bake the babka until golden and glossy on top and the center measures about 190 degrees, 40 to 50 minutes. As soon as the color on top starts getting darker, after 15 to 20 minutes, depending on the oven, place a sheet of aluminum foil on top to prevent it from getting any darker.

    17. Step 17

      While the babka bakes, make the syrup: In a small pot, heat the sugar and 3 tablespoons/45 grams water. Simmer until the sugar has dissolved, about 4 minutes.

    18. Step 18

      If needed, run a knife around the sides of the pan to help the babka release. Brush the syrup over the warm babka. Allow the babka to cool to room temperature, then serve.

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Ratings

5 out of 5
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Comments

Is it possible to use the dough hook on a stand mixer for the 1st parts of mixing the dough? Then, take out of the mixer to knead further?

@Alexis I haven’t made this yet, but I’d say baking first then freezing is the way to go. Thaw it in the fridge for a couple of days before serving.

@Marty I haven’t made this specific recipe, but I am positive that you can.

One of the most delicious and beautiful breads I’ve ever made. Loved the date in the filling. Used all purpose flour instead of bread flour and it turned out great.

i made this and it came out well for a first try from an extremely lax baker (who doesn't use a rolling pin or a floured work station) ... however, the dough never became sticky as described. does this mean i didn't have enough egg yolk?

I made today with a couple of small tweaks in technique, it turned out perfectly. I used a stand mixer instead of kneading by hand. I used the paddle attachment to incorporate all of the ingredients, then switched to the dough hook and mixed on low-medium for around 6 minutes. Worked great! I also added all of the ingredients for the date caramel to the food processor and mixed together at the same time rather than blending the dates and then using another bowl to mix in the sugar, cinnamon, and butter. Also worked like a charm! Small changes, but saved some effort and dishes. The babka turned out great!

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